List of National Symbols of India For Kids

India is a country full of stories, colors, traditions, and values. From the flag we salute every morning to the anthem we sing on special days, many things remind us of who we are as a nation. These reminders are called the national symbols of India, and each one represents an important part of our country’s identity.

For children, learning about these symbols is more than memorising facts. It helps them understand India’s history, culture, nature, and shared values in a simple and meaningful way. This guide explains what national symbols are, why they matter, and introduces children to the important symbols that represent India.

What Are India’s National Symbols?

National symbols are objects, animals, plants, songs, and symbols that stand for a country and its people. They reflect a nation’s history and beliefs. In India, these symbols help us recognise what the country values, such as unity, strength, peace, and diversity.

Children see these symbols often in school assemblies, textbooks, public places, and celebrations. Learning about national symbols helps students connect everyday experiences with the larger idea of the nation they belong to.

Significance of National Symbols of India

National symbols help build a sense of pride and belonging in young minds. They remind children that even though people may speak different languages or live in other regions, they all share the same national identity.

These symbols also teach respect for nature, history, and cultural traditions. Understanding India’s national symbols encourages children to care for their environment, respect national values, and appreciate the country’s diversity. Over time, this knowledge helps shape responsible and aware citizens.

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17 National Symbols of India

Below are some of the most important national symbols of India that children should learn about:

1. National Flag – Tiranga

The Indian National Flag is called the Tiranga because it has three colors: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom.

Saffron stands for courage and sacrifice, white represents peace and truth, and green shows growth and prosperity. The blue Ashoka Chakra in the centre reminds citizens of honesty, discipline, and duty.

2. National Emblem – Lion Capital of Ashoka

The National Emblem of India is taken from the Lion Capital of Ashoka. It depicts four Asiatic lions standing back to back, symbolising strength, courage, pride, and confidence.

Below the lions are the words “Satyameva Jayate,” which means “Truth Alone Triumphs.” This emblem reminds citizens to always follow truth and justice.

3. National Anthem – Jana Gana Mana

“Jana Gana Mana” is India’s National Anthem and was written by Rabindranath Tagore. It reflects India’s unity by mentioning different regions and cultures.

The anthem is sung on special occasions to show respect for the nation. Standing attentively while it is played teaches discipline, respect, and national pride.

4. National Song – Vande Mataram

“Vande Mataram” was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee and means “I bow to thee, Mother.” It praises India as a loving motherland. It inspired people during the freedom struggle.

The song fills citizens with patriotism and love for the country. Even today, it reminds people of India’s sacrifices and the freedom movement.

5. National Animal – Bengal Tiger

The Bengal Tiger is India’s national animal and represents strength, courage, and grace. It was chosen to show the importance of protecting wildlife and forests. By choosing the tiger, India spreads awareness of conservation and the need to protect endangered animals.

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6. National Bird – Indian Peacock

The Indian Peacock is known for its bright feathers and beautiful dance, especially during the monsoon. It symbolises beauty, pride, and happiness.

Peacocks are often seen in Indian art, stories, and traditions. Their graceful appearance reminds people of India’s rich natural beauty and cultural heritage.

7. National Flower – Lotus

The lotus is India’s national flower and is special because it grows in muddy water but blooms clean and beautiful. It symbolises purity, hope, and strength. The lotus teaches children that even in difficult situations, one can rise above problems and shine.

8. National Tree – Banyan Tree

The banyan tree is the national tree of India and is known for its long life and wide branches that provide shade and shelter. It symbolises unity, strength, and resilience. Many birds, animals, and people depend on it. The banyan tree reflects India’s culture of unity, support, and strong family and social bonds.

9. National Fruit – Mango

The mango is the national fruit of India and is also called the king of fruits because of its delicious taste and variety. It grows in many parts of the country and comes in different shapes and flavours. Mangoes are rich in vitamins and enjoyed by people of all ages.

10. National River – Ganga

The Ganga is the national river of India. It is considered sacred and is one of the longest rivers in India. It supports millions of people by providing water for drinking, farming, and daily activities.

The river symbolises life, purity, and faith. It plays a major role in Indian culture, festivals, and traditions across generations.

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11. National Aquatic Animal – Ganges River Dolphin

The Ganges River Dolphin, which lives in the Ganga and its nearby rivers, is the national aquatic animal of India. It is an indicator of clean and healthy water.

Its presence shows that the river ecosystem is balanced. This animal highlights the importance of protecting rivers from pollution and teaches children about caring for aquatic life and the environment.

12. National Heritage Animal – Indian Elephant

The Indian Elephant is the National Heritage Animal of India. It symbolises wisdom, strength, and tradition. It has been part of Indian history, royal processions, forests, and religious festivals for centuries.

Elephants are gentle yet powerful animals. Declaring it a heritage animal reminds people to protect wildlife, forests, and respect animals that share the planet with us.

13. National Reptile – King Cobra

The King Cobra is the world’s longest venomous snake and is known for its alertness and power. It is the national reptile of India. It plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling pests.

Choosing the king cobra as the national reptile teaches respect for wildlife and helps spread awareness about conserving reptiles and their habitats.

14. National Calendar – Saka Calendar

The Saka Calendar is India’s official calendar used for government purposes. It is based on scientific calculations and ancient Indian knowledge. Important national dates are announced using this calendar.

It shows India’s rich history in astronomy and timekeeping, and is followed alongside the Gregorian calendar.

15. National Currency Symbol – Indian Rupee (₹)

The Indian Rupee symbol (₹) represents the country’s economy and financial strength. It combines the Devanagari letter “Ra” with the Roman letter “R,” showing a blend of tradition and modernity.

The symbol gives India a unique identity in global markets and reminds citizens of economic responsibility.

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16. National Game – Hockey

Hockey is the national game of India. It is known for teamwork, discipline, and dedication. India has achieved great success in hockey at international levels, especially in the Olympics. The sport has inspired generations of players.

17. National Vegetable – Pumpkin

Pumpkin is often called the national vegetable of India, valued for its nutrition and versatility. It provides vitamins A and C, fibre, and antioxidants. From curries to sweets, pumpkin supports healthy meals, farming, and affordable nourishment for families across the country.

18. National Microbe – Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus

This microbe is used in making curd and has been part of Indian food culture for centuries. It promotes good digestion and health. It also shows India’s traditional knowledge of healthy eating and nutrition.

Together, these national symbols tell the story of India’s culture, environment, and values in a way children can understand and remember.

Conclusion

Learning about the national symbols of India helps children understand what the country stands for and why these symbols matter. They teach pride, respect, and responsibility simply.

Schools such as DPS Gurugram encourage students to learn about these topics through engaging lessons and activities, helping them grow into informed, responsible, and caring citizens. When children understand these symbols, they carry India’s values with them wherever they go.