List Capital Of All States Of India

India is a land of remarkable diversity, where every state reflects a unique blend of culture, language, history, and governance. From the snowy peaks of Himachal Pradesh to the coastal beauty of Kerala, each region contributes to the nation’s identity.

But how well do we truly understand the administrative structure behind this diversity? Learning about the states and capitals of India is not just about preparing for exams—it is about building awareness of how our country functions.

If you are looking for a complete guide to the capital of all states of India, this article provides accurate, updated information along with historical insights, memory tips, and fascinating facts. Let’s explore India’s political map in a way that is informative, engaging, and easy to remember.

Why Learning About States and Union Capitals Matters

India currently has 28 states and 8 Union Territories, as officially recognized by the Government of India. Understanding these divisions helps students grasp how governance works at both the state and central levels.

Capital cities are not chosen randomly. They serve as administrative headquarters where legislative assemblies, high courts, and key government institutions are located. For example, New Delhi is the capital of India and the center of national decision-making. Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, is also known as the financial capital of the country.

Knowing the political divisions of India strengthens geographical knowledge and improves performance in competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, and various state-level tests. Beyond academics, it nurtures informed citizens who understand regional identities and appreciate the country’s unity in diversity.

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List of Indian States and Their Capitals

Here is the updated list of the total states in India and their capitals:

1. Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati

2. Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar

3. Assam – Dispur

4. Bihar – Patna

5. Chhattisgarh – Raipur

6. Goa – Panaji

7. Gujarat – Gandhinagar

8. Haryana – Chandigarh

9. Himachal Pradesh – Shimla

10. Jharkhand – Ranchi

11. Karnataka – Bengaluru

12. Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram

13. Madhya Pradesh – Bhopal

14. Maharashtra – Mumbai

15. Manipur – Imphal

16. Meghalaya – Shillong

17. Mizoram – Aizawl

18. Nagaland – Kohima

19. Odisha – Bhubaneswar

20. Punjab – Chandigarh

21. Rajasthan – Jaipur

22. Sikkim – Gangtok

23. Tamil Nadu – Chennai

24. Telangana – Hyderabad

25. Tripura – Agartala

26. Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow

27. Uttarakhand – Dehradun

28. West Bengal – Kolkata

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List of Union Territories and Their Capitals

India also has 8 Union Territories:

1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands – Port Blair

2. Chandigarh – Chandigarh

3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu – Daman

4. Delhi (NCT) – New Delhi

5. Jammu and Kashmir – Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)

6. Ladakh – Leh

7. Lakshadweep – Kavaratti

8. Puducherry – Puducherry

Major Administrative Changes in Indian States and Capitals

India’s political boundaries have evolved significantly since independence to improve governance and reflect linguistic and cultural identities:

• 1956 – States Reorganisation Act: States were reorganized primarily on linguistic lines to ensure better administrative efficiency.
• 1960 – Formation of Maharashtra and Gujarat: The former Bombay State was divided into two states.
• 1966 – Creation of Haryana: Haryana was carved out of Punjab, and Chandigarh became a shared capital.
• 1975 – Sikkim Became a State: Sikkim joined the Indian Union as the 22nd state with Gangtok as its capital.
• 2000 – Three New States Formed: Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Uttarakhand were created for better regional governance.
• 2014 – Telangana Formation: Telangana became India’s 29th state at that time, with Hyderabad as its capital.
• 2019 – Reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir: It was bifurcated into two Union Territories—Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
• 2020 – Merger of Union Territories: Dadra and Nagar Haveli merged with Daman and Diu into one Union Territory.

These changes highlight India’s dynamic administrative structure.

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Fun Facts About States and Their Capitals

• Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is known as the “Pink City” because it was painted pink in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales.
• Mumbai was originally a group of seven islands before being joined through land reclamation projects.
• Chandigarh is one of India’s earliest planned cities and was designed by architect Le Corbusier.
• Dispur, the capital of Assam, is one of the smallest state capitals in the country.
• Kolkata served as the capital of British India until 1911, when the capital was shifted to Delhi.
• Bengaluru is called the “Silicon Valley of India” due to its thriving IT industry.
• Shimla was once the summer capital of British India because of its pleasant climate.
• Thiruvananthapuram houses the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, considered one of the wealthiest temples in the world.
• Hyderabad is globally famous for its Charminar monument and its iconic biryani.
• Gangtok is known for its clean environment and breathtaking Himalayan views.

These facts make learning geography more enjoyable and memorable.

Effective Ways to Memorize States and Capitals

Memorizing all states and capitals may seem challenging at first, but the right approach makes it simple:

1. Learn Region-Wise: Divide India into North, South, East, West, and Northeast regions.

2. Use Mnemonics: Create creative sentences to remember groups of states.

3. Practice with Maps: Label blank political maps regularly to strengthen visual memory.

4. Flashcards: Write the state on one side and the capital on the other for quick revision.

5. Daily Practice: Spend 10–15 minutes revising consistently to improve retention.

Regular practice ensures long-term memory and better recall during exams.

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Conclusion

Understanding India’s states and capitals builds a strong academic foundation and deepens national awareness. It enhances performance in examinations and helps students appreciate the country’s administrative and cultural diversity. Educational institutions such as DPS Gurgaon emphasize concept-based learning so that students do not merely memorize facts but truly understand them. By mastering this essential knowledge, learners develop confidence, curiosity, and a meaningful connection with India’s evolving identity.