150+ GK Questions & Answers For Class 8 Students

General Knowledge (GK) helps students understand the world beyond their textbooks. It develops curiosity, improves awareness of current and historical events, and encourages logical thinking.

Practising GK questions for Class 8 can also help students prepare for quizzes, competitions, scholarship examinations, and classroom activities.

At this stage, students should explore topics such as Indian history, geography, science, technology, environmental studies, and world affairs. Regular practice makes it easier to remember important facts and connect them with everyday life.

This collection contains 180 carefully selected questions, arranged into six categories, with short answers that make revision quicker and more convenient for students.

Why is General Knowledge Important for Class 8 Students?

General knowledge encourages students to look beyond their regular curriculum and develop a broader understanding of society.

It introduces them to important discoveries, historical developments, geographical features, scientific principles, and cultural achievements.

Students preparing for admission to the best schools in Gurugram and other academic institutions can also benefit from regular GK practice, especially when preparing for school quizzes, interviews, and other knowledge-based activities.

Also Read: 150+ GK Questions and Answers for Class 1 Students

GK Questions For Class 8

The following GK questions for Class 8 cover six important areas and include a mix of factual, conceptual, and application-based topics. Students can use them for daily revision, group quizzes, and self-assessment.

Category 1: Indian History and Constitution

Which amendment lowered India’s voting age to 18 years? — 61st Amendment
Which Harappan site is famous for its ancient dockyard? — Lothal
Which battle strengthened British power in Bengal in 1757? — Battle of Plassey
Who founded the Maurya Empire? — Chandragupta Maurya
Who wrote The Discovery of India? — Jawaharlal Nehru
Which movement began after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre? — Non-Cooperation Movement
Who presided over the Constituent Assembly’s Drafting Committee? — B. R. Ambedkar
Which constitutional part contains Fundamental Duties? — Part IVA
Who introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal? — Lord Cornwallis
Which Mughal emperor built Fatehpur Sikri? — Akbar
Who founded the Arya Samaj? — Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Which act transferred Indian administration to the British Crown? — Government of India Act 1858
Who led the Dandi March in 1930? — Mahatma Gandhi
Which ancient university was located in present-day Bihar? — Nalanda University
Who was India’s first woman governor? — Sarojini Naidu
Which empire built the Brihadeeswara Temple? — Chola Empire
Who founded the Indian National Congress? — A. O. Hume
Which session declared Purna Swaraj as India’s goal? — Lahore Session
Who was the first Indian Governor-General? — C. Rajagopalachari
Which movement called for the British to leave India in 1942? — Quit India Movement
Who composed India’s national song, Vande Mataram? — Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Which dynasty built the temples at Khajuraho? — Chandela Dynasty
Who established the Slave Dynasty in Delhi? — Qutb-ud-din Aibak
Which article guarantees equality before the law? — Article 14
Who was the first President of independent India? — Rajendra Prasad
Which pact was signed between Gandhi and Irwin in 1931? — Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Who founded the Vijayanagara Empire with his brother Bukka? — Harihara I
Which body interprets India’s Constitution at the highest judicial level? — Supreme Court
Who was the first woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate? — Razia Sultan
Which 1919 act introduced dyarchy in provinces? — Government of India Act

Also Read: 150+ GK Questions & Answers For Class 5

Category 2: Geography and World Affairs

Which strait separates Asia and North America? — Bering Strait
Which river flows through Baghdad? — Tigris River
Which is the world’s deepest ocean trench? — Mariana Trench
Which plateau is called the Roof of the World? — Tibetan Plateau
Which strait connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman? — Strait of Hormuz
Which African country was formerly known as Abyssinia? — Ethiopia
Which river crosses the equator twice? — Congo River
Which is the largest hot desert in the world? — Sahara Desert
Which imaginary line lies at 0° longitude? — Prime Meridian
Which mountain range traditionally separates Europe and Asia? — Ural Mountains
Which country contains the ancient city of Petra? — Jordan
Which is the world’s largest inland water body? — Caspian Sea
Which winds reverse direction seasonally? — Monsoon Winds
Which canal connects the Mediterranean and Red Seas? — Suez Canal
Which country has the city of Marrakech? — Morocco
Which river forms part of the US–Mexico border? — Rio Grande
Which is the world’s largest archipelagic country? — Indonesia
Which European river flows through Budapest? — Danube River
Which line divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres? — Equator
Which country is home to Mount Kilimanjaro? — Tanzania
Which is the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall? — Angel Falls
Which Indian state has the longest coastline? — Gujarat
Which Indian river is known as the Dakshin Ganga? — Godavari River
Which pass connects Srinagar with Leh? — Zoji La
Which Indian island group lies in the Arabian Sea? — Lakshadweep
Which country has the ancient city of Samarkand? — Uzbekistan
Which is the world’s largest peninsula? — Arabian Peninsula
Which ocean lies between Africa and Australia? — Indian Ocean
Which Indian state is home to the Loktak Lake? — Manipur
Which country has the capital city of Ulaanbaatar? — Mongolia

Also Read: 160+ GK Questions & Answers For Class 6

Category 3: Science and Human Biology

Which gas makes up most of Earth’s atmosphere? — Nitrogen
What is the SI unit of electrical resistance? — Ohm
Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart? — Arteries
Which cell organelle produces most cellular energy? — Mitochondria
Which pigment helps plants absorb sunlight? — Chlorophyll
What is the change from solid directly to gas called? — Sublimation
Which acid is present in the human stomach? — Hydrochloric acid
Which vitamin deficiency causes scurvy? — Vitamin C
Which part of the brain controls balance? — Cerebellum
Which metal is liquid at room temperature? — Mercury
What is the approximate speed of light in a vacuum? — 300,000 km/s
Which force opposes motion between surfaces? — Friction
Which instrument measures atmospheric pressure? — Barometer
What is the smallest structural unit of an element? — Atom
Which blood cells help fight infections? — White blood cells
Which gas is released during photosynthesis? — Oxygen
What is the process of liquid changing into gas? — Vaporisation
Which organ filters blood to produce urine? — Kidneys
What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25°C? — 7
Which lens corrects short-sightedness? — Concave lens
Which part of the eye controls light entry? — Iris
Which scientist formulated the three laws of motion? — Isaac Newton
What is the SI unit of frequency? — Hertz
Which nutrient is the body’s main immediate energy source? — Carbohydrates
Which process breaks down glucose to release energy? — Cellular respiration
Which non-metal is essential for combustion? — Oxygen
What is the change from gas to liquid called? — Condensation
Which type of joint is found at the shoulder? — Ball-and-socket joint
Which instrument measures electric current? — Ammeter
Which layer of Earth lies between the crust and core? — Mantle

Also Read: 100 Tricky Questions & Answers For Kids

Category 4: Space, Computers and Technology

Which Indian mission achieved a lunar south-polar-region landing in 2023? — Chandrayaan-3
Which space telescope launched in December 2021? — James Webb Telescope
What is the Moon’s rotation-orbit relationship called? — Synchronous rotation
Which planet has the largest known ring system? — Saturn
Which was India’s first satellite? — Aryabhata
What is the full form of CPU? — Central Processing Unit
Which language is widely used for web page structure? — HTML
What does URL stand for? — Uniform Resource Locator
Which device converts digital signals into printed text or images? — Printer
What is the smallest unit of digital information? — Bit
Which protocol secures data transfer between browsers and websites? — HTTPS
What is a network covering a small geographical area called? — LAN
Which component performs calculations in a computer? — Processor
Which technology enables contactless short-range data exchange? — NFC
What does AI stand for? — Artificial Intelligence
Which Indian organisation operates the country’s space programme? — ISRO
Which planet is known for its Great Red Spot? — Jupiter
What is the boundary around a black hole called? — Event horizon
Which computer memory loses its contents when power is switched off? — RAM
What is the full form of GPS? — Global Positioning System
Which satellite navigation system is operated by India? — NavIC
What is malicious software commonly called? — Malware
Which technology uses fingerprints for identity verification? — Biometrics
What does USB stand for? — Universal Serial Bus
Which planet has the shortest orbital period? — Mercury
What is a program that detects and removes computer viruses? — Antivirus
Which device directs data between computer networks? — Router
What is the study of robots called? — Robotics
Which Indian mission studied the Sun from a halo orbit? — Aditya-L1
What is the full form of PDF? — Portable Document Format

Also Read: 250+ General Knowledge Questions With Answers For Kids

Category 5: Environment and General Awareness

Which gas is the main contributor to human-caused global warming? — Carbon dioxide
Which atmospheric layer contains most of the ozone layer? — Stratosphere
What is the variety of life in an ecosystem called? — Biodiversity
Which international agreement addresses climate change? — Paris Agreement
Which process converts atmospheric nitrogen into usable compounds? — Nitrogen fixation
What is the large-scale clearing of forests called? — Deforestation
Which gas is mainly responsible for acid rain? — Sulphur dioxide
Which Indian movement became famous for protecting trees? — Chipko Movement
What is the recovery of materials from waste called? — Recycling
Which renewable source uses moving air to generate electricity? — Wind energy
Which international day is observed on 22 April? — Earth Day
Which ecosystem is dominated by salt-tolerant coastal trees? — Mangrove forest
What is the gradual increase in ocean levels called? — Sea-level rise
Which Indian national park is famous for Asiatic lions? — Gir National Park
Which Indian state has the Sundarbans mangrove region? — West Bengal
What is the movement of water through nature called? — Water cycle
Which gas do plants absorb during photosynthesis? — Carbon dioxide
What is the excessive growth of algae from nutrient pollution called? — Eutrophication
Which organisation publishes the Living Planet Report? — WWF
Which global framework includes the Sustainable Development Goals? — 2030 Agenda
What is the protection of species in their natural habitats called? — In-situ conservation
Which energy source comes from Earth’s internal heat? — Geothermal energy
What is the illegal hunting of wild animals called? — Poaching
Which Indian project protects the Bengal tiger? — Project Tiger
Which layer shields Earth from much harmful ultraviolet radiation? — Ozone layer
What is the term for species found only in one region? — Endemic species
Which natural disaster is measured using the Richter scale? — Earthquake
Which international organisation assesses global climate science? — IPCC
What is the conversion of organic waste into nutrient-rich material called? — Composting
Which Indian wetland is famous for its migratory birds in Rajasthan? — Keoladeo National Park

Also Read: 200+ Science Quiz Questions and Answers For Kids

Category 6: Literature, Sports, Arts and World Knowledge

Who wrote The Jungle Book? — Rudyard Kipling
Who wrote Gitanjali? — Rabindranath Tagore
Which Indian classical dance originated in Kerala? — Kathakali
Which musical instrument is associated with Ravi Shankar? — Sitar
Who painted the Mona Lisa? — Leonardo da Vinci
Which country hosted the first modern Olympic Games? — Greece
How often are the Summer Olympic Games normally held? — Four years
Which sport uses the terms birdie and eagle? — Golf
How many players from one team are on a volleyball court? — Six
Which chess piece moves in an L-shape? — Knight
Which trophy is awarded in men’s international cricket between Australia and England? — The Ashes
Which Indian athlete won Olympic gold in men’s javelin in 2021? — Neeraj Chopra
Which country is credited with inventing modern badminton? — England
Which Indian classical dance is associated with Tamil Nadu? — Bharatanatyam
Who wrote The Guide? — R. K. Narayan
Which award recognises outstanding contributions to Indian cinema? — Dadasaheb Phalke Award
Which language was used to write many ancient Roman texts? — Latin
Which country gifted the Statue of Liberty to the United States? — France
Which international body awards the Nobel Peace Prize? — Norwegian Nobel Committee
Which board game originated from the Indian game Chaturanga? — Chess
Which sport is associated with the Davis Cup? — Tennis
Who wrote The God of Small Things? — Arundhati Roy
Which Indian festival celebrates the harvest in Punjab? — Baisakhi
Which Japanese art involves folding paper? — Origami
Which country is the birthplace of the tango dance? — Argentina
Which award is India’s highest civilian honour? — Bharat Ratna
Which Indian musician is famous for the shehnai? — Bismillah Khan
Which international football tournament is organised by FIFA every four years? — FIFA World Cup
Which Indian state is famous for the Hornbill Festival? — Nagaland
Which author created the detective Sherlock Holmes? — Arthur Conan Doyle

Also Read: 50 Amazing General Knowledge Facts For Students

Conclusion

Practising these questions regularly can help Class 8 students strengthen their general awareness, improve recall, and prepare for school-level quizzes and competitions. Students should review the answers, explore unfamiliar topics, and gradually increase the difficulty of their practice. Schools also play an important role in encouraging curiosity, independent learning, and all-round development.

Delhi Public School Gurgaon supports a learning environment that values academic growth and broader student development. We emphasize academic excellence, holistic development, and a learning environment that encourages students to build knowledge, confidence, and essential life skills.